Apache的ReWrite的应用mod_rewrite模块使用（9）

最后的说明：这样有用吗？www0.foo.com似乎也会超载呀？答案是：没错，它的确会超载，但是它超载的仅仅是简单的代理吞吐请求！所有诸如SSI、CGI、ePerl等等的处理完全是由其他机器完成的，这个才是要点。
硬件/TCP循环
还有一个硬件解决方案。Cisco有一个叫LocalDirector的东西，实现了TCP/IP层的负载均衡，事实上，它是一个位于网站集群前端的电路级网关。如果你有足够资金而且的确需要高性能的解决方案，那么可以用这个。
反向代理
说明:
...
方案:
代码:
##
## apache-rproxy.conf -- Apache configuration for Reverse Proxy Usage
##
# server type
ServerType standalone
Listen 8000
MinSpareServers 16
StartServers 16
MaxSpareServers 16
MaxClients 16
MaxRequestsPerChild 100
# server operation parameters
KeepAlive on
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
Timeout 400
IdentityCheck off
HostnameLookups off
# paths to runtime files
PidFile /path/to/apache-rproxy.pid
LockFile /path/to/apache-rproxy.lock
ErrorLog /path/to/apache-rproxy.elog
CustomLog /path/to/apache-rproxy.dlog "％t ％h -> ％e URL: ％U"
# unused paths
ServerRoot /tmp
DocumentRoot /tmp
CacheRoot /tmp
RewriteLog /dev/null
TransferLog /dev/null
TypesConfig /dev/null
AccessConfig /dev/null
ResourceConfig /dev/null
# speed up and secure processing
Options -FollowSymLinks -SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
AllowOverride None
# the status page for monitoring the reverse proxy
SetHandler server-status
# enable the URL rewriting engine
RewriteEngine on
RewriteLogLevel 0
# define a rewriting map with value-lists where
# mod_rewrite randomly chooses a particular value
RewriteMap server rnd:/path/to/apache-rproxy.conf-servers
# make sure the status page is handled locally
# and make sure no one uses our proxy except ourself
RewriteRule ^/apache-rproxy-status.* - [L]
RewriteRule ^(http|ftp)://.* - [F]
# now choose the possible servers for particular URL types
RewriteRule ^/(.*.(cgi|shtml))$ to://$/$1 [S=1]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ to://$/$1
# and delegate the generated URL by passing it
# through the proxy module
RewriteRule ^to://([^/]+)/(.*) http://$1/$2 [E=SERVER:$1,P,L]
# and make really sure all other stuff is forbidden
# when it should survive the above rules...
RewriteRule .* - [F]
# enable the Proxy module without caching
ProxyRequests on
NoCache *
# setup URL reverse mapping for redirect reponses
ProxyPassReverse / http://www1.foo.dom/
ProxyPassReverse / http://www2.foo.dom/
ProxyPassReverse / http://www3.foo.dom/
ProxyPassReverse / http://www4.foo.dom/
ProxyPassReverse / http://www5.foo.dom/
ProxyPassReverse / http://www6.foo.dom/
##
## apache-rproxy.conf-servers -- Apache/mod_rewrite selection table
##
# list of backend servers which serve static
# pages (HTML files and Images, etc.)
static www1.foo.dom|www2.foo.dom|www3.foo.dom|www4.foo.dom
# list of backend servers which serve dynamically
# generated page (CGI programs or mod_perl scripts)
dynamic www5.foo.dom|www6.foo.dom