Oracle DBA常用语句

查看表空间的名称及大小

代码如下:


SQL>select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size
from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name group by t.tablespace_name;


查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小:

代码如下:


SQL>select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;


查看回滚段名称及大小:

代码如下:


SQL>select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
(initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent,
max_extents, v.curext CurExtent From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+) order by segment_name;


如何查看某个回滚段里面，跑的什么事物或者正在执行什么sql语句: 

代码如下:


SQL>select d.sql_text,a.name
from v$rollname a,v$transaction b,v$session c,v$sqltext d
where a.usn=b.xidusn and b.addr=c.taddr and c.sql_address=
d.address and c.sql_hash_value=d.hash_value
and a.usn=1;


(备注：你要看哪个，就把usn=?写成几就行了)
查看控制文件:
SQL>select * from v$controlfile;
查看日志文件:
SQL> col member format a50
SQL>select * from v$logfile;
如何查看当前SQL*PLUS用户的sid和serial#:
SQL>select sid, serial#, status from v$session where audsid=userenv('sessionid');
如何查看当前数据库的字符集:
SQL>select userenv('language') from dual;
SQL>select userenv('lang') from dual;
怎么判断当前正在使用何种SQL优化方式:
用explain plan产生EXPLAIN PLAN，检查PLAN_TABLE中ID=0的POSITION列的值。
SQL>select decode(nvl(position,-1),-1,'RBO',1,'CBO') from plan_table where id=0;
如何查看系统当前最新的SCN号：
SQL>select max(ktuxescnw * power(2,32) + ktuxescnb) from x$ktuxe;
在ORACLE中查找TRACE文件的脚本:
SQL>select u_dum