Python接口测试环境搭建过程详解

环境搭建

python 安装：建议使用python3.7

pycharm安装

requests安装 ：pip3 install requests

requests 基本使用

usage:

>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get('https://www.python.org')
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> 'Python is a programming language' in r.content
True

... or POST:

>>> payload = dict(key1='value1', key2='value2')
>>> r = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)
>>> print(r.text)
{
 ...
 "form": {
 "key2": "value2",
 "key1": "value1"
 },
 ...
}

获取返回数据：

res = requests.post(url,data).text 返回的是text格式
res = requests.post(url,data).json 返回的是json格式
requests上传文件的例子：
import requests
import json
#上传文件
#url = 'https://www.imooc.com/user/postpic'
download_url = 'http://file.mukewang.com/imoocweb/webroot/mobile/imooc7.2.010102001android.apk'
file = {
"fileField":("test.jpg",open("E:/ytxu/test.jpg","rb"),"image/jpg"),
"type":"1"
}
cookie = {
"apsid":"I5ZTVmZmUzMGE1NDY2OTljZjFjYzkyMTMyMjk3MmUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANzIxMzU2MQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABNdXNoaXNoaV94dUAxNjMuY29tAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADVjZDY5ZWYxMGQ2MmFlZDVmNTJkYWQ0ZWNhNjU5MjZhz％2BMFXc％2FjBV0％3DZW"
}
res = requests.get(download_url)
with open("mukewang.apk","wb") as f:
f.write(res.content)
#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()
print(res)
#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()
print(res)

requests 下载apk文件

requests 中 hearder介绍

requests hearder加密

flask环境搭建及简单开发

接口开发：

#coding=utf-8
import requests
import json

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def logine():
data = json.dump(
 {
  'username': "aa",
  'password': "111111"
 }
)

return data
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/LinxiHuang/p/13191086.html