Python Gitlab Api 使用方法

简述

公司使用gitlab 来托管代码,日常代码merge request 以及其他管理是交给测试，鉴于操作需经常打开网页,重复且繁琐,所以交给Python 管理。

官方文档

安装

pip install python-gitlab

环境: py3

DEMO

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__Author__ = "xiewm"
__Date__ = '2017/12/26 13:46'

"""
gitlab 经常使用到的api
DOC_URL: http://python-gitlab.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
LOCAL_PATH: C:\Python36\Lib\site-packages\gitlab
"""

import gitlab

url = 'http://xxxxxxx'
token = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

# 登录
gl = gitlab.Gitlab(url, token)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取第一页project
projects = gl.projects.list()
# 获取所有的project
projects = gl.projects.list(all=True)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取所有project的name,id
for p in gl.projects.list(all=True, as_list=False):
 print(p.name, p.id)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取第一页project的name,id
for p in gl.projects.list(page=1):
 print(p.name, p.id)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 通过指定id 获取 project 对象
project = gl.projects.get(501)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 查找项目
projects = gl.projects.list(search='keyword')
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 创建一个项目
project = gl.projects.create({'name':'project1'})
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取公开的项目
projects = gl.projects.list(visibility='public') # public, internal or private
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# 获取 project 对象是以下操作的基础

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 通过指定project对象获取该项目的所有分支
branches = project.branches.list()
print(branches)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取指定分支的属性
branch = project.branches.get('master')
print(branch)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 创建分支
branch = project.branches.create({'branch_name': 'feature1',
                'ref': 'master'})
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 删除分支
project.branches.delete('feature1')
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 分支保护/取消保护
branch.protect()
branch.unprotect()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取指定项目的所有tags
tags = project.tags.list()

# 获取某个指定tag 的信息
tags = project.tags.list('1.0')

# 创建一个tag
tag = project.tags.create({'tag_name':'1.0', 'ref':'master'})

# 设置tags 说明:
tag.set_release_description('awesome v1.0 release')

# 删除tags
project.tags.delete('1.0')
# or
tag.delete()

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取所有commit info
commits = project.commits.list()
for c in commits:
 print(c.author_name, c.message, c.title)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取指定commit的info
commit = project.commits.get('e3d5a71b')
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取指定项目的所有merge request
mrs = project.mergerequests.list()
print(mrs)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 获取 指定mr info
mr = project.mergerequests.get(mr_id)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 创建一个merge request
mr = project.mergerequests.create({'source_branch':'cool_feature',
                 'target_branch':'master',
                 'title':'merge cool feature', })
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 更新一个merge request 的描述
mr.description = 'New description'
mr.save()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 开关一个merge request (close or reopen):
mr.state_event = 'close' # or 'reopen'
mr.save()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Delete a MR:
project.mergerequests.delete(mr_id)
# or
mr.delete()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Accept a MR:
mr.merge()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 指定条件过滤 所有的merge request
# state: state of the MR. It can be one of all, merged, opened or closed
# order_by: sort by created_at or updated_at
# sort: sort order (asc or desc)
mrs = project.mergerequests.list(state='merged', sort='asc') # all, merged, opened or closed
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 创建一个commit
data = {
 'branch_name': 'master', # v3
 'commit_message': 'blah blah blah',
 'actions': [
   {
     'action': 'create',
     'file_path': 'blah',
     'content': 'blah'
   }
 ]
}
commit = project.commits.create(data)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Compare two branches, tags or commits:
result = project.repository_compare('develop', 'feature-20180104')
print(result)
# get the commits

for commit in result['commits']:
 print(commit)
#
# get the diffs
for file_diff in result['diffs']:
 print(file_diff)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
# get the commits
for commit in result['commits']:
 print(commit)
#
# get the diffs
for file_diff in result['diffs']:
 print(file_diff)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #

总结

通过以上的api 可以封装一整套gitlab 的脚本操作或者是命令行操作。

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/xie_0723/article/details/75215869