Python+Turtle动态绘制一棵树实例分享

本文实例主要是对turtle的使用，实现Python+turtle动态绘制一棵树的实例，具体代码：

# drawtree.py

from turtle import Turtle, mainloop

def tree(plist, l, a, f):
 """ plist is list of pens
 l is length of branch
 a is half of the angle between 2 branches
 f is factor by which branch is shortened
 from level to level."""
 if l > 5: #
   lst = []
   for p in plist:
     p.forward(l)#沿着当前的方向画画Move the turtle forward by the specified distance, in the direction the turtle is headed.
     q = p.clone()#Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and turtle properties.
     p.left(a) #Turn turtle left by angle units
     q.right(a)# turn turtle right by angle units, nits are by default degrees, but can be set via the degrees() and radians() functions.
     lst.append(p)#将元素增加到列表的最后
     lst.append(q)
   tree(lst, l*f, a, f)

def main():
 p = Turtle()
 p.color("green")
 p.pensize(5)
 #p.setundobuffer(None)
 p.hideturtle() #Make the turtle invisible. It's a good idea to do this while you're in the middle of doing some complex drawing,
 #because hiding the turtle speeds up the drawing observably.
 #p.speed(10)
 # p.getscreen().tracer(1,0)#Return the TurtleScreen object the turtle is drawing on.
 p.speed(10)
 #TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object.
 p.left(90)# Turn turtle left by angle units. direction 调整画笔

p.penup() #Pull the pen up – no drawing when moving.
 p.goto(0,-200)#Move turtle to an absolute position. If the pen is down, draw line. Do not change the turtle's orientation.
 p.pendown()# Pull the pen down – drawing when moving. 这三条语句是一个组合相当于先把笔收起来再移动到指定位置，再把笔放下开始画
 #否则turtle一移动就会自动的把线画出来

#t = tree([p], 200, 65, 0.6375)
 t = tree([p], 200, 65, 0.6375)

main()

实现效果：

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/wangsiting/p/7236327.html