Python实现简单状态框架的方法
作者:chongq 时间:2022-08-20 14:13:44
本文实例讲述了Python实现简单状态框架的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
这里使用Python实现一个简单的状态框架,代码需要在python3.2环境下运行
from time import sleep
from random import randint, shuffle
class StateMachine(object):
''' Usage: Create an instance of StateMachine, use set_starting_state(state) to give it an
initial state to work with, then call tick() on each second (or whatever your desired
time interval might be. '''
def set_starting_state(self, state):
''' The entry state for the state machine. '''
state.enter()
self.state = state
def tick(self):
''' Calls the current state's do_work() and checks for a transition '''
next_state = self.state.check_transitions()
if next_state is None:
# Stick with this state
self.state.do_work()
else:
# Next state found, transition to it
self.state.exit()
next_state.enter()
self.state = next_state
class BaseState(object):
''' Usage: Subclass BaseState and override the enter(), do_work(), and exit() methods.
enter() -- Setup for your state should occur here. This likely includes adding
transitions or initializing member variables.
do_work() -- Meat and potatoes of your state. There may be some logic here that will
cause a transition to trigger.
exit() -- Any cleanup or final actions should occur here. This is called just
before transition to the next state.
'''
def add_transition(self, condition, next_state):
''' Adds a new transition to the state. The "condition" param must contain a callable
object. When the "condition" evaluates to True, the "next_state" param is set as
the active state. '''
# Enforce transition validity
assert(callable(condition))
assert(hasattr(next_state, "enter"))
assert(callable(next_state.enter))
assert(hasattr(next_state, "do_work"))
assert(callable(next_state.do_work))
assert(hasattr(next_state, "exit"))
assert(callable(next_state.exit))
# Add transition
if not hasattr(self, "transitions"):
self.transitions = []
self.transitions.append((condition, next_state))
def check_transitions(self):
''' Returns the first State thats condition evaluates true (condition order is randomized) '''
if hasattr(self, "transitions"):
shuffle(self.transitions)
for transition in self.transitions:
condition, state = transition
if condition():
return state
def enter(self):
pass
def do_work(self):
pass
def exit(self):
pass
##################################################################################################
############################### EXAMPLE USAGE OF STATE MACHINE ###################################
##################################################################################################
class WalkingState(BaseState):
def enter(self):
print("WalkingState: enter()")
def condition(): return randint(1, 5) == 5
self.add_transition(condition, JoggingState())
self.add_transition(condition, RunningState())
def do_work(self):
print("Walking...")
def exit(self):
print("WalkingState: exit()")
class JoggingState(BaseState):
def enter(self):
print("JoggingState: enter()")
self.stamina = randint(5, 15)
def condition(): return self.stamina <= 0
self.add_transition(condition, WalkingState())
def do_work(self):
self.stamina -= 1
print("Jogging ({0})...".format(self.stamina))
def exit(self):
print("JoggingState: exit()")
class RunningState(BaseState):
def enter(self):
print("RunningState: enter()")
self.stamina = randint(5, 15)
def walk_condition(): return self.stamina <= 0
self.add_transition(walk_condition, WalkingState())
def trip_condition(): return randint(1, 10) == 10
self.add_transition(trip_condition, TrippingState())
def do_work(self):
self.stamina -= 2
print("Running ({0})...".format(self.stamina))
def exit(self):
print("RunningState: exit()")
class TrippingState(BaseState):
def enter(self):
print("TrippingState: enter()")
self.tripped = False
def condition(): return self.tripped
self.add_transition(condition, WalkingState())
def do_work(self):
print("Tripped!")
self.tripped = True
def exit(self):
print("TrippingState: exit()")
if __name__ == "__main__":
state = WalkingState()
state_machine = StateMachine()
state_machine.set_starting_state(state)
while True:
state_machine.tick()
sleep(1)
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。
标签:Python,状态,框架,方法
![](/images/zang.png)
![](/images/jiucuo.png)
猜你喜欢
深入了解Python iter() 方法的用法
2023-11-05 02:12:37
php字符串使用详细了解
2023-06-06 04:19:07
aspJpeg图片水印有杂点的完美解决方法
2011-02-05 10:55:00
效控制C#中label输出文字的长度,自动换行
2023-07-22 04:02:49
PHPExcel冻结(锁定)表头的简单实现方法
2023-08-18 02:35:21
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/9/55379_0s.jpg)
如何将Python字符串转换为JSON的实现方法
2022-07-11 02:58:37
初学者学习Python好还是Java好
2021-03-16 21:48:32
window.open被浏览器拦截后的自定义提示
2007-11-23 12:31:00
python实现录音功能(可随时停止录音)
2023-07-29 05:15:06
SQL语句练习实例之三——平均销售等待时间
2011-10-24 20:11:47
Mysql触发器处理本表数据
2010-10-25 19:56:00
十幅图告诉你什么是PHP引用
2023-10-04 06:16:56
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/0/55770_0s.png)
Python 网页请求之requests库的使用详解
2021-01-30 23:42:06
PHP实现定时生成HTML网站首页实例代码
2023-06-12 05:39:40
如何用css制作有趣的按钮
2008-03-17 13:54:00
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/UploadPic/20083/17/200831714710377s.gif)
python子类如何继承父类的实例变量
2022-05-07 08:41:26
小谈访客浏览器分辨率
2007-10-18 13:12:00
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/UploadPic/200710/18/20071018132343756s.png)
设计72变——寻求banner制作的变化
2009-11-12 12:56:00
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/UploadPic/200911/12/t11bvnxfhjxxxxxxxx-600-95-92s.jpg)
CSS隐藏文字的方法
2008-10-03 12:08:00
使用python实现excel的Vlookup功能
2023-05-01 20:15:15
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/1/65511_0s.png)