PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer用法实例详解

本文实例讲述了PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer用法，并详细讲述了其具体的操作步骤。分享给大家供大家参考。具体步骤如下：

1.在服务器安装 sendmail

sudo apt-get install sendmail

2.启动 sendmail

sudo /etc/init.d/sendmail start

3.修改 php.ini

[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
sendmail_from = me@example.com

4.Function sendMail函数如下

<?php
/* 调用PHPMailer发送电邮
* @param String $receiver   收件人
* @param String $sender    发件人
* @param String $sender_name 发件人名称如为空则用发件人地址代替
* @param String $subject   邮件主题
* @param String $content   邮件内容
* @param boolean $ishtml    是否html电邮
* @param Array  $attachements 附件
* @return boolean
*/
function sendMail($receiver, $sender, $sender_name, $subject, $content, $ishtml=true, $attachments=array()) {
 include_once "class-phpmailer.php";  

 if(empty($receiver) || empty($sender) || empty($subject) || empty($content)){
   return false;
 }
 
 $mail = new PHPMailer();  

 //$mail->IsSMTP();        // 经smtp发送  
 //$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP 服务器
 //$mail->Port = 465;       // SMTP 端口
 //$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';   // 加密方式
 //$mail->SMTPAuth = true;     // 打开SMTP认证
 //$mail->Username = "username";  // 用户名
 //$mail->Password = "password";  // 密码

 $mail->IsMail();         // using PHP mail() function 有可能會出現這封郵件可能不是由以下使用者所傳送的提示
     
 $mail->From = $sender;      // 发信人  
 $mail->FromName = $sender_name;  // 发信人别名  
 $mail->AddReplyTo($sender);    // 回覆人
 $mail->AddAddress($receiver);   // 收信人  

 // 以html方式发送
 if($ishtml){
   $mail->IsHTML(true);
 }

 // 发送附件
 if($attachments){
   if(is_array($attachments)){
     $send_attachments = array();

     $tmp_attachments = array_slice($attachments,0,1);
     if(!is_array(array_pop($tmp_attachments))){
       if(isset($attachments['path'])){
         array_push($send_attachments, $attachments);          
       }else{
         foreach($attachments as $attachment){
           array_push($send_attachments, array('path'=>$attachment));
         }
       }
     }else{
       $send_attachments = $attachments;
     }

     foreach($send_attachments as $attachment){
       $attachment['name'] = isset($attachment['name'])? $attachment['name'] : null;
       $attachment['encoding'] = isset($attachment['encoding'])? $attachment['encoding'] : 'base64';
       $attachment['type'] = isset($attachment['type'])? $attachment['type'] : 'application/octet-stream';
       if(isset($attachment['path']) && file_exists($attachment['path'])){
         $mail->AddAttachment($attachment['path'],$attachment['name'],$attachment['encoding'],$attachment['type']);
       }
     }
   }elseif(is_string($attachments)){
     if(file_exists($attachments)){
       $mail->AddAttachment($attachments);
     }
   }
 }

 $mail->Subject = $subject; // 邮件标题
 $mail->Body   = $content; // 邮件內容
 return $mail->Send();  
}

// DEMO示例如下：
$receiver = 'receiver@test.com';
$sender = 'sender@test.com';
$sender_name = 'sender name';
$subject = 'subjecct';
$content = 'content';

// 四种格式都可以
$attachments = 'attachment1.jpg';
$attachments = array('path'=>'attachment1.jpg', 'name'=>'附件1.jpg');
$attachments = array('attachment1.jpg','attachment2.jpg','attachment3.jpg');
$attachments = array(
 array('path'=>'attachment1.jpg', 'name'=>'附件1.jpg'),
 array('path'=>'attachment2.jpg', 'name'=>'附件2.jpg'),
 array('path'=>'attachment3.jpg', 'name'=>'附件3.jpg'),
);
$flag = sendMail($receiver, $sender, $sender_name, $subject, $content, true, $attachments);
echo $flag;
?>

源码点击此处本站下载。

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计的学习有所帮助。