python实现画出e指数函数的图像

这里用Python逼近函数y = exp(x);同样使用泰勒函数去逼近:

exp(x) = 1 + x + (x)^2/(2!) + .. + (x)^n/(n!) + ...

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np
import math
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def calc_e_small(x):
n = 10
f = np.arange(1, n+1).cumprod()
b = np.array([x]*n).cumprod()
return np.sum(b / f) + 1

def calc_e(x):
reverse = False
if x < 0: # 处理负数
 x = -x
 reverse = True
ln2 = 0.69314718055994530941723212145818
c = x / ln2
a = int(c+0.5)
b = x - a*ln2
y = (2 ** a) * calc_e_small(b)
if reverse:
 return 1/y
return y

if __name__ == "__main__":
t1 = np.linspace(-2, 0, 10, endpoint=False)
t2 = np.linspace(0, 3, 20)
t = np.concatenate((t1, t2))
print(t)  # 横轴数据
y = np.empty_like(t)
for i, x in enumerate(t):
 y[i] = calc_e(x)
 print('e^', x, ' = ', y[i], '(近似值)\t', math.exp(x), '(真实值)')
 # print '误差：', y[i] - math.exp(x)
plt.figure(facecolor='w')
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = [u'SimHei']
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
plt.plot(t, y, 'r-', t, y, 'go', linewidth=2)
plt.title(u'Taylor展式的应用 - 指数函数', fontsize=18)
plt.xlabel('X', fontsize=15)
plt.ylabel('exp(X)', fontsize=15)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/OliverkingLi/article/details/79156073