python3发送request请求及查看返回结果实例

我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧！

import requests
import json

raw = {}

headers中添加上content-type这个参数，指定为json格式

headers = {‘Content-Type': ‘application/json'}

post的时候，将data字典形式的参数用json包转换成json格式。

response = requests.post(url=‘XXXX',
headers=headers, data=json.dumps(raw))

返回信息

print(response.text)

返回响应头

print(response.status_code)

补充知识：python3使用requests发送post请求，对接口返回的数据进行处理，最后塞入list，保存到本地的excel中

我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧！

#coding:utf-8

import http.cookiejar
import json
from urllib import parse,request
import requests
from openpyxl import Workbook
import datetime

name = 'tarcuper'
allowed_domains = ['*']
start_urls1 = 'https://www.tracup.com/api/issues/view'
start_urls2 = 'https://www.tracup.com/api/issues/getTrendList'

cookies = {
 "acw_tc": "78197306155549842936beitidaile9532fb18575fad1fc268ee",
 "_ga": "GA1.2.1414148155.1555498434",
 "PHPSESSID": "q7hj5m5neitidaile95efop7eee37ki",
 "_gid": "GA1.2.1742874168.1557716531",
 "pgyx2_session": "wN99ZYREthkeqaL92z0TyFP1W7u3WMIsN8MhrIxaP7m4pHYCERP8p9X7RlR4p3zIhkID％2B2SpEj％2BWQ2L％2FVZlV7DqvMQHvZAEDNMtr88KWpCxMB7U％2FCUasbRfR7HA6GtXfsezWclbCwkHNVanq0Pd2uh5U051O1gh3ducUjpugaydrcKG65bg7ae％2BsVx4pgqUyHB00％2F％2Fvh3cPGTbTNHdWIolrA7QRhH6K5OWQlfgIH1ugvnd69LYeitidaile95WyxIJZC4XtUOJA7YYkTQReN2P92E％2BrwxCcRJCHWm6vs9Jw1IrgdFo％2BXzG4ylpZFCtFGK0RmgX％2FR3n9Cc％2FMdE1AsMG58xCDYVbt9Bz4Fe53CR1ujRMX9MWWeHyZt5vcbRT％2FIQhcapZREpR7qgsdQ0ZAfPFvZGa1RPtSFxqrFN％2BGUhPhLy％2BNu0fK4n％2F99ZWiG7rrxk％2BPybM2gQZ2JZ5KYXvAGiQ％2Bq4％3D"
}

headers = {
 "Host": "www.tracup.com",
 "Connection": "keep-alive",
 "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
 "Pragma": "no-cache",
 "If-Modified-Since": "0",
 "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.103 Safari/537.36",
 "Accept": "*/*",
 "Referer": "https://www.tracup.com/cloud/",
 "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
 "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
}

def request2():
 req2 = requests.post(url=start_urls2, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
 res2 = req2.text
 res2 = json.loads(res2)
 bbb = (res2['data'])
 # print(bbb)
 # print('上面bbb，下面cccc')
 ccc = (bbb['list'])
 # print(ccc)
 for var in ccc:
   iac_created = var.get('iac_created')
   log = var.get('log')
   # print(log)
   # print(iac_created)
   if log == "修改状态为 已解决":
     return iac_created

wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.create_sheet("che")
for i in range(1,500):
 data = {
   "pKey":"916338276d07f3c1cacc662b2afa93c2",
   "iNo":str(i),
   }
 req = requests.post(url=start_urls1, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
 res = req.text
 res = json.loads(res)
 aaa = (res['data'])
 _alist = []
 j = 0

try:
   iac_created = request2()
   i_no = aaa['i_no']
   author = aaa['author']
   assigner = aaa['assigner']
   i_created = aaa['i_created']
   i_updated = aaa['i_updated']
   i_status = aaa['i_status']
 except:
   pass
 if i_status == 'a3f47781286ee2ba2bbefbebd0bea5bc' and iac_created != None:
     _alist.append(i_no)
     _alist.append(author)
     _alist.append(assigner)
     _alist.append(i_created)
     _alist.append(iac_created)
     d1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(i_created, '％Y-％m-％d ％H:％M')
     d2 = datetime.datetime.strptime(iac_created, '％Y-％m-％d ％H:％M:％S')
     d = d2-d1
     days = d.days
     delta = d.seconds
     h = round(days*24+delta/3600)
     _alist.append(h)
     print(_alist)
     ws.append(_alist)
 wb.save("aaa.xlsx")

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/sunshine_1992/article/details/89088247