Python实现将sqlite数据库导出转成Excel(xls)表的方法

本文实例讲述了Python实现将sqlite数据库导出转成Excel(xls)表的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1. 假设已经安装带有sliqte 库的Python环境

我的是Python2.5

2. 下载 python xls 写操作包(xlwt)并安装

下载地址: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlwt

3. 下面就是代码(db2xls.py)：

import sqlite3 as sqlite
from xlwt import *
#MASTER_COLS = ['rowid', 'type','name','tbl_name', 'rootpage','sql']
def sqlite_get_col_names(cur, table):
 query = 'select * from ％s' ％ table
 cur.execute(query)
 return [tuple[0] for tuple in cur.description]
def sqlite_query(cur, table, col = '*', where = ''):
 if where != '':
   query = 'select ％s from ％s where ％s' ％ (col, table, where)
 else:
   query = 'select ％s from ％s ' ％ (col, table)
 cur.execute(query)
 return cur.fetchall()
def sqlite_to_workbook(cur, table, workbook):
 ws = workbook.add_sheet(table)
 print 'create table ％s.' ％ table
 for colx, heading in enumerate(sqlite_get_col_names(cur, table)):
     ws.write(0,colx, heading)
 for rowy,row in enumerate(sqlite_query(cur, table)):
   for colx, text in enumerate(row):
     ws.write(rowy+ 1, colx, text)
def main(dbpath):
 xlspath = dbpath[0:dbpath.rfind('.')] + '.xls'
 print "<％s> --> <％s>"％ (dbpath, xlspath)
 db = sqlite.connect(dbpath)
 cur = db.cursor()
 w = Workbook()
 for tbl_name in [row[0] for row in sqlite_query(cur, 'sqlite_master', 'tbl_name', 'type = \'table\'')]:
   sqlite_to_workbook(cur,tbl_name, w)
 cur.close()
 db.close()
 if tbl_name !=[]: w.save(xlspath)
if __name__ == "__main__":
 # arg == database path
 main(sys.argv[1])

4. 用法:

> python  <path>/db2xls.py  dbpath

如果没错，会在数据库的目录下生成同名的xls文件

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。