centos 7系统下编译安装 mysql5.7教程

一、安装约定

     mysql安装路径： /usr/local/mysql


     mysql数据库路径： /data/mysql

     my配置文件路径： /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf


二、卸载mariadb

# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 包名是上一条查询得知

三、创建用户组、用户

     添加mysql组 groupadd mysql


     添加用户 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false

#下载源码包

在官网如下地址下载最新版

      http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

      http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/libunwind/

      https://github.com/gperftools/gperftools/releases

# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/libunwind/libunwind-1.1.tar.gz
# wget http://gperftools.googlecode.com/files/gperftools-2.5.tar.gz
# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.x.tar.gz

libunwind安装

# tar zxvf libunwind-1.1.tar.gz
# cd libunwind-1.1
# ./configure
# make
# make install

gperftools安装

# cd ..
# tar zxvf gperftools-2.1.tar.gz
# cd gperftools-2.1
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
# ldconfig

mysql安装

# cd ..
# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.x.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.7.x

编译前可用如下命令查看编译参数说明

# cmake . -LH | more

如果中间过程有报错，请删除CMakeCache.txt，在重新编译

rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

mysq编译安装

＃ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/dev/shm/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
# make
# make install
```

更改权限
```
# chmod 755 /var/lib/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql .

初始化mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1

创建mysql配置文件

# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

总结