vue-cli中使用高德地图的方法示例

第一步 去高德地图开放平台申请密钥  高德地图开放平台

第二部 在vue-cli项目目录结构 

里面多了config文件夹和 utils文件夹 

config.js里面是这样的  主要是导出密钥 

// 高德地图 key
export const MapKey = '你的密钥key'
// 地图限定城市
export const MapCityName = '武汉'

utils文件夹里面 新建路一个remoteLoad.js

主要是动态创建script标签 封装了一个函数 传入URL地址（）

export default function remoteLoad (url, hasCallback) {
return createScript(url)
/**
 * 创建script
 * @param url
 * @returns {Promise}
 */
function createScript (url) {
 var scriptElement = document.createElement('script')
 document.body.appendChild(scriptElement)
 var promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  scriptElement.addEventListener('load', e => {
   removeScript(scriptElement)
   if (!hasCallback) {
    resolve(e)
   }
  }, false)

scriptElement.addEventListener('error', e => {
   removeScript(scriptElement)
   reject(e)
  }, false)

if (hasCallback) {
   window.____callback____ = function () {
    resolve()
    window.____callback____ = null
   }
  }
 })

if (hasCallback) {
  url += '&callback=____callback____'
 }

scriptElement.src = url

return promise
}

/**
 * 移除script标签
 * @param scriptElement script dom
 */
function removeScript (scriptElement) {
 document.body.removeChild(scriptElement)
}
}

第三步 在Home组件中

<template>
<div class="m-map">
 <div class="search" v-if="placeSearch">
  <input type="text" placeholder="请输入关键字" v-model="searchKey">
  <button type="button" @click="handleSearch">搜索</button>
  <div id="js-result" v-show="searchKey" class="result"></div>
 </div>
 <div id="js-container" class="map"></div>
</div>
</template>

<script>
import remoteLoad from '@/utils/remoteLoad.js'
import { MapKey, MapCityName } from '@/config/config'
export default {
props: ['lat', 'lng'],
data () {
 return {
  searchKey: '',
  placeSearch: null,
  dragStatus: false,
  AMapUI: null,
  AMap: null
 }
},
watch: {
 searchKey () {
  if (this.searchKey === '') {
   this.placeSearch.clear()
  }
 }
},
methods: {
 // 搜索
 handleSearch () {
  if (this.searchKey) {
   this.placeSearch.search(this.searchKey)
  }
 },
 // 实例化地图
 initMap () {
  // 加载PositionPicker，loadUI的路径参数为模块名中 'ui/' 之后的部分
  let AMapUI = this.AMapUI = window.AMapUI
  let AMap = this.AMap = window.AMap
  AMapUI.loadUI(['misc/PositionPicker'], PositionPicker => {
   let mapConfig = {
    zoom: 16,
    cityName: MapCityName
   }
   if (this.lat && this.lng) {
    mapConfig.center = [this.lng, this.lat]
   }
   let map = new AMap.Map('js-container', mapConfig)
   // 加载地图搜索插件
   AMap.service('AMap.PlaceSearch', () => {
    this.placeSearch = new AMap.PlaceSearch({
     pageSize: 5,
     pageIndex: 1,
     citylimit: true,
     city: MapCityName,
     map: map,
     panel: 'js-result'
    })
   })
   // 启用工具条
   AMap.plugin(['AMap.ToolBar'], function () {
    map.addControl(new AMap.ToolBar({
     position: 'RB'
    }))
   })
   // 创建地图拖拽
   let positionPicker = new PositionPicker({
    mode: 'dragMap', // 设定为拖拽地图模式，可选'dragMap'、'dragMarker'，默认为'dragMap'
    map: map // 依赖地图对象
   })
   // 拖拽完成发送自定义 drag 事件
   positionPicker.on('success', positionResult => {
    // 过滤掉初始化地图后的第一次默认拖放
    if (!this.dragStatus) {
     this.dragStatus = true
    } else {
     this.$emit('drag', positionResult)
    }
   })
   // 启动拖放
   positionPicker.start()
  })
 }
},
async created () {
 // 已载入高德地图API，则直接初始化地图
 if (window.AMap && window.AMapUI) {
  this.initMap()
 // 未载入高德地图API，则先载入API再初始化
 } else {
  await remoteLoad(`http://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.3&key=${MapKey}`)
  await remoteLoad('http://webapi.amap.com/ui/1.0/main.js')
  this.initMap()
 }
}
}
</script>

<style lang="css">
.m-map{ min-width: 500px; min-height: 300px; position: relative; }
.m-map .map{ width: 100％; height: 100％; }
.m-map .search{ position: absolute; top: 10px; left: 10px; width: 285px; z-index: 1; }
.m-map .search input{ width: 180px; border: 1px solid #ccc; line-height: 20px; padding: 5px; outline: none; }
.m-map .search button{ line-height: 26px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; width: 50px; text-align: center; }
.m-map .result{ max-height: 300px; overflow: auto; margin-top: 10px; }
</style>

第四步  在app.vue中 导入组件

<template>
<div id="app">
 <div class="g-wraper">
  <div class="m-part">
   <mapDrag @drag="dragMap" class="mapbox"></mapDrag>
  </div>
 </div>

</div>
</template>

<script>
import mapDrag from './components/Home.vue'
export default {
name: 'app',
components: {
 mapDrag
},
data () {
 return {
  dragData: {
   lng: null,
   lat: null,
   address: null,
   nearestJunction: null,
   nearestRoad: null,
   nearestPOI: null
  }
 }
},
methods: {
 dragMap (data) {
  console.log(data)
  this.dragData = {
   lng: data.position.lng,
   lat: data.position.lat,
   address: data.address,
   nearestJunction: data.nearestJunction,
   nearestRoad: data.nearestRoad,
   nearestPOI: data.nearestPOI
  }
 }
}
}
</script>

<style>
body{ margin: 0; }
.page-header{
color: #fff; text-align: center; background: #159957;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(330deg,#155799,#159957);
background-image: linear-gradient(120deg,#155799,#159957);
padding: 3rem 4rem; margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.page-header h1{ margin: 0; font-size: 40px; }
.page-header p{ color: #ccc; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.page-header a{ display: inline-block; border: 1px solid #fff; margin-right: 10px; line-height: 40px; padding: 0 20px; border-radius: 4px; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; transition: all .3s; }
.page-header a:hover{ background: #fff; color: #333; }
.g-wraper{ width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; color: #666; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; }
.m-part{ margin-bottom: 30px; }
.m-part::after{ content: ''; display: block; clear: both; }
.m-part .title{ font-size: 30px; line-height: 60px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #333; }
.m-part .mapbox{ width: 600px; height: 400px; margin-bottom: 20px; float: left; }
.m-part .info{ margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; margin-left: 620px; }
.m-part .info span{ display: block; color: #999; }
.m-part ol{ line-height: 40px; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
.m-part pre{ padding: 10px 20px; line-height: 30px; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(0,0,0,.5); }
.m-footer{ background: #eee; line-height: 60px; text-align: center; color: #999; font-size: 12px; }
.m-footer a{ margin: 0 5px; color: #999; text-decoration: none; }
</style>

上面 地图初始化渲染的方法 直接拿别人封装好的东西

最后运行后

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/hailangtuteng/article/details/80537427