Oracle排名函数(Rank)实例详解

--已知：两种排名方式(分区和不分区):使用和不使用partition

--两种计算方式(连续,不连续),对应函数：dense_rank,rank

·查询原始数据：学号,姓名,科目名,成绩

select * from t_score

·查询各学生科目为Oracle排名(简单排名)

select sc.s_id,sc.s_name,sub_name,sc.score,

rank() over (order by score desc) 名次

from t_score sc

where sub_name='Oracle'

对比：rank()与dense_rank()：非连续排名与连续排名(都是简单排名)

select sc.s_id,sc.s_name,sub_name,sc.score,

dense_rank() over (order by score desc) 名次

from t_score sc

where sub_name='Oracle'

·查询各学生各科排名(分区排名)

select sc.s_id,sc.s_name,sub_name,sc.score,

rank() over

(partition by sub_name order by score desc) 名次

from t_score sc

·查询各科前2名(分区排名)

·类似：新闻表,求栏目点击率在前3位的新闻。
商品表,求各类别销售额在前10位的商品。

select * from (
select sc.s_id,sc.s_name,sub_name,sc.score,
dense_rank() over
(partition by sub_name order by score desc) 名次
from t_score sc
) x
where x.名次<=2

·查询各同学总分

select s_id,s_name,sum(score) sum_score from t_score

group by s_id,s_name

·根据总分查询各同学名次

select x.*,

rank() over (order by sum_score desc) 名次

from (

select s_id,s_name,sum(score) sum_score from t_score

group by s_id,s_name ) x

语法：

rank() over (order by 排序字段 顺序)

rank() over (partition by 分组字段 order by 排序字段 顺序)

1.顺序：asc|desc 名次与业务相关：

示例：找求优秀学员：成绩：降序 迟到次数：升序

2.分区字段：根据什么字段进行分区。

问题：分区与分组有什么区别?

·分区只是将原始数据进行名次排列(记录数不变),

·分组是对原始数据进行聚合统计(记录数变少,每组返回一条),注意：聚合。

脚本：

create table t_score
(
autoid number primary key,
s_id  number(3),
s_name char(8) not null,
sub_name varchar2(20),
score number(10,2)
);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (8, 1, '张三 ', '语文', 80);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (9, 2, '李四 ', '数学', 80);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (10, 1, '张三 ', '数学', 0);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (11, 2, '李四 ', '语文', 50);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (12, 3, '张三丰 ', '语文', 10);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (13, 3, '张三丰 ', '数学', null);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (14, 3, '张三丰 ', '体育', 120);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (15, 4, '杨过 ', 'java', 90);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (16, 5, 'mike ', 'c++', 80);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (3, 3, '张三丰 ', 'oracle', 0);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (4, 4, '杨过 ', 'oracle', 77);
insert into t_score (autoid, s_id, s_name, sub_name, score)
values (17, 2, '李四 ', 'oracle', 77);
commit;