Android自定义水平渐变进度条
作者:hust_twj 时间:2022-06-02 14:22:42
先看进度条的效果:
具体实现:
新建类,继承自View,在onDraw中进行绘制:
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
/**
*
* 自定义 进度条
* Created by wenjing.tang on 2017/8/7.
*/
public class CustomizedProgressBar extends View {
private float maxCount = 100; //进度条最大值
private float currentCount; //进度条当前值
// private Paint mPaint ;
private int mWidth,mHeight;
private Context mContext;
public CustomizedProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initView(context);
}
public CustomizedProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView(context);
}
public CustomizedProgressBar(Context context) {
super(context);
initView(context);
}
private void initView(Context context) {
mContext=context;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
int round = mHeight/2; //半径
mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white_alpha)); //设置边框背景颜色
RectF rectBg = new RectF(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectBg, round, round, mPaint);//绘制 最外面的大 圆角矩形,背景为白色
float section = currentCount/maxCount; //进度条的比例
RectF rectProgressBg = new RectF(0, 0, mWidth*section, mHeight);
Log.e("CustomizedProgressBar", currentCount+"");
Log.e("CustomizedProgressBar", section+"");
//Paint设置setColor(白色无透明)和setShader,只让setShader生效;不然前面setColor设置了透明度,透明度会生效,和setShader效果叠加
mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
mPaint.setShader(getLinearGradient());
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectProgressBg, round, round, mPaint); //最左边的圆角矩形
if (maxCount != currentCount){ //如果不是100%,绘制第三段矩形
RectF rectProgressBg2 = new RectF(mWidth*section-round, 0, mWidth*section, mHeight);
mPaint.setShader(getLinearGradient());
canvas.drawRect(rectProgressBg2, mPaint);
}
}
private LinearGradient linearGradient;
private LinearGradient getLinearGradient(){
if(linearGradient==null){
linearGradient = new LinearGradient(0, 0, getWidth(), mHeight, new int[]{mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.progress_color_1),
mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.progress_color_2)}, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP); //根据R文件中的id获取到color
}
return linearGradient;
}
private int dipToPx(int dip) {
float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dip * scale + 0.5f * (dip >= 0 ? 1 : -1));
}
/***
* 设置最大的进度值
* @param maxCount 最大的进度值
*/
public void setMaxCount(float maxCount) {
this.maxCount = maxCount;
}
/***
* 设置当前的进度值
* @param currentCount 当前进度值
*/
public void setCurrentCount(float currentCount) {
this.currentCount = currentCount > maxCount ? maxCount : currentCount;
invalidate();
}
public float getMaxCount() {
return maxCount;
}
public float getCurrentCount() {
return currentCount;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY || widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
mWidth = widthSpecSize;
} else {
mWidth = 0;
}
if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
mHeight = dipToPx(18);
} else {
mHeight = heightSpecSize;
}
setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
}
}
其中用到的一些资源文件如下:
<!--自定义进度条背景颜色-->
<color name="white_alpha">#0c000000</color>
<!--自定义进度条渐变颜色-->
<color name="progress_color_1">#ff916b</color>
<color name="progress_color_2">#ffa94c</color>
要注意的是,在上面Java代码中,mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));这行很重要,因为进度条总共有三层,第一层是最外面的背景,第二层是进度,第三层如果不是100%才绘制,由于第一层背景有透明度,所以setColor设置了透明度,但虽然setShader,透明度还是会生效,两者效果叠加,效果是这样:
加上之后,Paint 第二次设置 setColor (白色无透明)和 setShader,只让 setShader 生效,进度条才会达到满意的效果;
用法:
Java代码中:
customizedProgressBar.setMaxCount(100);
integrity = dataCount/TOTAL_COUNT *100; //根据自己情况来初始化完整度
customizedProgressBar.setCurrentCount((int) integrity);
mTvtDataIntegrity.setText("完整度" + (int) integrity +"%");
xml文件中(不需要文字显示也可以):
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="18dp"
android:layout_marginStart="66dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="66dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true">
<com.text.widget.CustomizedProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_data_integrity"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
tools:text="完整度35%"
android:textSize="10sp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
来源:http://blog.csdn.net/hust_twj/article/details/78063444
标签:Android,进度条
![](/images/zang.png)
![](/images/jiucuo.png)
猜你喜欢
Spring Data JPA 设置字段默认值方式
2021-08-13 07:27:06
【IntelliJ IDEA】Maven构建自己的第一个Java后台的方法
2023-09-24 20:11:16
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/5/83015_0s.png)
Android 高德地图之poi搜索功能的实现代码
2022-03-07 01:36:52
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/3/94983_0s.gif)
Android线性布局与相对布局的实现
2021-07-26 09:08:01
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/2/138552_0s.jpg)
Winform控件Picture实现图片拖拽显示效果
2022-04-01 05:49:54
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/3/119543_0s.png)
Android 实现卡片堆叠钱包管理动画效果
2021-12-12 11:15:02
Java将json对象转换为map键值对案例详解
2023-11-28 07:38:43
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/9/60129_0s.png)
蓝牙原理Android代码实现
2023-07-10 20:25:31
Flutter Android应用启动白屏的解决方案
2022-10-02 04:08:04
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/4/139654_0s.png)
SpringBoot 多Profile使用与切换方式
2022-04-13 14:58:27
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/1/78951_0s.png)
C# 线程同步的方法
2022-12-11 01:46:05
重写Java中的equals方法介绍
2023-06-24 00:30:26
Springboot整合Netty实现RPC服务器的示例代码
2023-07-14 11:35:35
c#处理3种json数据的实例
2023-06-23 19:12:47
一文搞懂Java顶层类之Object类的使用
2023-06-02 06:15:42
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/0/115970_0s.png)
Android超实用的Toast提示框优化分享
2022-12-20 08:36:32
Spring AOP实现权限检查的功能
2023-08-10 06:51:14
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/5/69285_0s.png)
Java实现快速排序过程分析
2023-07-27 18:40:57
java中的this引用及对象构造初始化
2023-03-07 09:38:17
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/6/60996_0s.png)
浅谈Java slf4j日志简单理解
2021-07-07 15:49:15