Android实现页面短信验证功能

本文实例为大家分享了Android实现页面短信验证功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

目标效果：

上一篇博文介绍的是使用SDK中自带的验证页面，需要进行多次跳转，并且项目需要添加两个框架，多有不便，这个例子简化了短信验证的代码，但是不足的是功能不如原本那个完善。

1.新建项目，找到上一次下载的SDK文件中包含的SMSSDK项目，复制lib目录下的三个jar包，res目录下的raw文件夹和values目录下的两个xml文件到本项目。

2.activity_main.xml页面设置布局。

activity_main.xml页面：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<EditText
   android:id="@+id/etPhone"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
   android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
   android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
   android:hint="请输入手机号"
   android:layout_marginTop="45dp"
   android:ems="10" >

<requestFocus />
 </EditText>

<EditText
   android:id="@+id/etNumber"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
   android:layout_below="@+id/etPhone"
   android:hint="请输入验证码"
   android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
   android:ems="10" />

<Button
   android:id="@+id/btGet"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/etNumber"
   android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
   android:text="获取验证码" />

<Button
   android:id="@+id/btRegister"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
   android:layout_centerVertical="true"
   android:text="注册" />

</RelativeLayout>

3.MainActivity.java页面验证信息。

MainActivity.java页面：

package com.example.notetest;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;
import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {

private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";

// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET
private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";

private EditText etPhone;

private EditText etNumber;

private Button btGet;

private Button btRegister;

private String phone;

private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时
private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false);
btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet);
btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister);
etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone);
etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);

btGet.setOnClickListener(this);
btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);

initSDK();
}

private void initSDK() {
try {
 final Handler handler = new Handler(this);
 EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {
 public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
  Message msg = new Message();
  msg.arg1 = event;
  msg.arg2 = result;
  msg.obj = data;
  handler.sendMessage(msg);
 }
 };
 SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调
} catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btGet:
 phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();
 if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
 SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信
 getCode();
 } else {
 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",
  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
 break;
case R.id.btRegister:
 String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
 if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
 SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信
 } else {
 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
 return;
 }
 break;
default:
 break;
}
}

private void getCode() {
mHandler = new Handler();
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
 @Override
 public void run() {
 startTimer();
 }
}, 2000);
}

/**
*
* @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时
*
*/
private void startTimer() {
if (null == myCountDownTime) {
 myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送");
}
myCountDownTime.start();
}
/**
*
* @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态
*/
private void cancelTimer(){
if(null != myCountDownTime){
 myCountDownTime.cancel();
 myCountDownTime.onFinish();
}
}

protected void onDestroy() {
// 销毁回调监听接口
SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
super.onDestroy();
}

@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
int event = msg.arg1;
int result = msg.arg2;
Object data = msg.obj;
if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
 // 回调完成
 if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
 // 提交验证码成功
 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
 } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
 // 获取验证码成功
 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
 } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {
 // 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表
 }
} else {
 int status = 0;
 try {
 ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
 Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;

JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());
 String des = object.optString("detail");
 status = object.optInt("status");
 if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {
  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
   .show();
  return false;
 }
 } catch (Exception e) {
 SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);
 }
}
return false;
}
}

4.新建MyCountDownTime.java页面，用于获取验证码后按钮的倒计时。

MyCountDownTime.java页面：

package com.example.notetest;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;
import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {

private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";

// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET
private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";

private EditText etPhone;

private EditText etNumber;

private Button btGet;

private Button btRegister;

private String phone;

private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时
private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false);
btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet);
btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister);
etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone);
etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);

btGet.setOnClickListener(this);
btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);

initSDK();
}

private void initSDK() {
try {
 final Handler handler = new Handler(this);
 EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {
 public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
  Message msg = new Message();
  msg.arg1 = event;
  msg.arg2 = result;
  msg.obj = data;
  handler.sendMessage(msg);
 }
 };
 SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调
} catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btGet:
 phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();
 if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
 SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信
 getCode();
 } else {
 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",
  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
 break;
case R.id.btRegister:
 String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
 if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
 SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信
 } else {
 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
 return;
 }
 break;
default:
 break;
}
}

private void getCode() {
mHandler = new Handler();
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
 @Override
 public void run() {
 startTimer();
 }
}, 2000);
}

/**
*
* @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时
*
*/
private void startTimer() {
if (null == myCountDownTime) {
 myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送");
}
myCountDownTime.start();
}
/**
*
* @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态
*/
private void cancelTimer(){
if(null != myCountDownTime){
 myCountDownTime.cancel();
 myCountDownTime.onFinish();
}
}

protected void onDestroy() {
// 销毁回调监听接口
SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
super.onDestroy();
}

@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
int event = msg.arg1;
int result = msg.arg2;
Object data = msg.obj;
if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
 // 回调完成
 if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
 // 提交验证码成功
 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
 } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
 // 获取验证码成功
 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
 } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {
 // 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表
 }
} else {
 int status = 0;
 try {
 ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
 Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;

JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());
 String des = object.optString("detail");
 status = object.optInt("status");
 if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {
  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
   .show();
  return false;
 }
 } catch (Exception e) {
 SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);
 }
}
return false;
}
}

5.运行就可以显示目标效果了。

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/hester_hester/article/details/51719821