编写简易Android天气应用的代码示例
作者:喝醉的毛毛虫 时间:2023-10-16 18:30:36
本文所要介绍的简易天气App主要用RxAndroid、MVP、Retrofit实现,首先来看看效果:
主页内容:
右侧栏天气列表:
左侧栏城市列表
首先看看Activity主要代码(使用MVP模式):
//调用Presenter的方法获取数据
mMainPresenter = new MainPresenterImpl(this);
mMainPresenter.getPlaceData();
mMainPresenter.getWeatherData("成都");
//显示主页和右侧栏天气数据
public void setupWeatherData(WeatherResponse weatherResponse) {
if (weatherResponse == null) return;
setTitleText(DateUtils.getWeekDay(weatherResponse.date));
if (weatherResponse.results != null && weatherResponse.results.size() > 0) {
WeatherResult result = weatherResponse.results.get(0);
mTvCity.setText(getString(R.string.city, result.currentCity));
mTvPm25.setText(getString(R.string.pm25, result.pm25));
mWeatherDataAdapter.setData(result.weather_data);
mWeatherDataAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mWeatherExtraAdapter.setData(result.index);
mWeatherExtraAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
//显示左侧栏城市列表
@Override
public void setupPlaceData(List<Place> placeList) {
if (placeList == null) {
return;
}
mPlaceAdapter.setData(placeList);
mPlaceAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
接下来看看如何在Presenter中应用RxJava、RxAndroid获取数据
//获取天气数据
@Override
public void getWeatherData(String place) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(place)) {
return;
}
mMainView.showProgress();
ServiceManager.getInstance().getApiService().getWeatherInfo(place, Constants.BAIDU_AK)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Subscriber<WeatherResponse>() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
Log.e(TAG, "onCompleted");
mMainView.hideProgress();
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
mMainView.hideProgress();
}
@Override
public void onNext(WeatherResponse weatherResponse) {
mMainView.setupWeatherData(weatherResponse);
}
});
}
public interface ApiService {
/*@GET("service/getIpInfo.php")
Call<GetIpInfoResponse> getIpInfo(@Query("ip") String ip);*/
@GET("service/getIpInfo.php")
Observable<GetIpInfoResponse> getIpInfo(@Query("ip") String ip);
//http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD&output=json&ak=MPDgj92wUYvRmyaUdQs1XwCf
@GET("/telematics/v3/weather?output=json")
Observable<WeatherResponse> getWeatherInfo(@Query("location") String location, @Query("ak") String ak);
}
如上所述,我们通过百度api获取天气数据使用的是Retrofit框架,它能自动的返回Observable对象。
那么我们如何通过RxJava获取本地文件中的城市列表呢?(为了方便演示,我将城市列表作为一个json字符串放于文件中)
@Override
public void getPlaceData() {
PlaceRepository repository = new PlaceRepository();
repository.getPlaceList(BaseApplication.getInstance())
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Subscriber<List<Place>>() {
@Override
public void onNext(List<Place> places) {
mMainView.setupPlaceData(places);
}
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
}
});
}
public class PlaceRepository {
public Observable<List<Place>> getPlaceList(final Context context) {
return Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<List<Place>>() {
@Override
public void call(Subscriber<? super List<Place>> subscriber) {
try {
AssetManager assertManager = context.getAssets();
InputStream inputStream = assertManager.open("place");
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int count = -1;
while((count = inputStream.read(data,0, 1024)) != -1) {
outStream.write(data, 0, count);
}
String json = new String(outStream.toByteArray(),"UTF-8");
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
List<Place> placeList = gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<List<Place>>() {}.getType());
subscriber.onNext(placeList);
} catch (Exception e) {
subscriber.onError(e);
}
subscriber.onCompleted();
}
});
}
}
通过上述代码,我们就能完成界面所示功能了,是不是省去了Handler callback,new Thread()这些操作了,这就为什么说RxJava是用来解决Callback Hell的。
”在Activity中分别调用了获取天气数据和城市列表的方法,那么问题来了,如果取数据的时候显示了process Dialog, 我该在什么时候结束呢,写flag判断?“
最直接的最暴力的方法就是直接在一个方法里同步调用两个接口,那使用RxJava怎么实现呢?
这个问题可以使用RxJava的Merge操作符实现,故名思议就是将两个接口Observable合成一个,废话不说直接上代码:
@Override
public void getPlaceAndWeatherData(String place) {
mMainView.showProgress();
PlaceRepository repository = new PlaceRepository();
Context context = BaseApplication.getInstance();
Observable placeObservable = repository.getPlaceList(context);
Observable weatherObservable = ServiceManager.getInstance().getApiService().getWeatherInfo(place, Constants.BAIDU_AK);
Observable.merge(placeObservable, weatherObservable)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Subscriber<Object>() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
mMainView.hideProgress();
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
mLogger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
mMainView.hideProgress();
}
@Override
public void onNext(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof List) {
mMainView.setupPlaceData((List<Place>) obj);
} else if (obj instanceof WeatherResponse) {
mMainView.setupWeatherData((WeatherResponse) obj);
}
}
});
}
这样就很巧妙的解决了如果取数据的时候显示process Dialog、该在什么时候结束、写flag判断的问题。
如果这样的代码看着还不舒服,你完全可以使用Lambda,这样可以让代码看起来少之又少,不过Android studio目前还不支持Lambda,如果想要使用请安装插件RetroLambda 并且JDK 使用JDK 8以上版本.
Github源码地址:https://github.com/mickyliu945/CommonProj