SpringBoot登录验证码实现过程详解
作者:晓宇码匠 时间:2023-04-26 12:24:05
今天记录一下验证码的实现,希望能够帮助到大家!
首先我们看一下实现的效果:
此验证码的实现没有用到太多的插件,话不多说直接上代码,大家拿过去就可以用。
中间用到了org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils工具类,需要pom配置:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.10</version>
</dependency>
1.验证码类
package com.youyou.login.util.validatecode;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 验证码类
*/
public class VerifyCode {
private String code;
private byte[] imgBytes;
private long expireTime;
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public byte[] getImgBytes() {
return imgBytes;
}
public void setImgBytes(byte[] imgBytes) {
this.imgBytes = imgBytes;
}
public long getExpireTime() {
return expireTime;
}
public void setExpireTime(long expireTime) {
this.expireTime = expireTime;
}
}
2.验证码生成接口
package com.youyou.login.util.validatecode;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
* 验证码生成接口
*/
public interface IVerifyCodeGen {
/**
* 生成验证码并返回code,将图片写的os中
*
* @param width
* @param height
* @param os
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
String generate(int width, int height, OutputStream os) throws IOException;
/**
* 生成验证码对象
*
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
VerifyCode generate(int width, int height) throws IOException;
}
3.验证码生成实现类
package com.youyou.login.util.validatecode;
import com.youyou.util.RandomUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码实现类
*/
public class SimpleCharVerifyCodeGenImpl implements IVerifyCodeGen {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleCharVerifyCodeGenImpl.class);
private static final String[] FONT_TYPES = { "u5b8bu4f53", "u65b0u5b8bu4f53", "u9ed1u4f53", "u6977u4f53", "u96b6u4e66" };
private static final int VALICATE_CODE_LENGTH = 4;
/**
* 设置背景颜色及大小,干扰线
*
* @param graphics
* @param width
* @param height
*/
private static void fillBackground(Graphics graphics, int width, int height) {
// 填充背景
graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
//设置矩形坐标x y 为0
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 加入干扰线条
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
//设置随机颜色算法参数
graphics.setColor(RandomUtils.randomColor(40, 150));
Random random = new Random();
int x = random.nextint(width);
int y = random.nextint(height);
int x1 = random.nextint(width);
int y1 = random.nextint(height);
graphics.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);
}
}
/**
* 生成随机字符
*
* @param width
* @param height
* @param os
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public String generate(int width, int height, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
fillBackground(graphics, width, height);
String randomStr = RandomUtils.randomString(VALICATE_CODE_LENGTH);
createCharacter(graphics, randomStr);
graphics.dispose();
//设置JPEG格式
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
return randomStr;
}
/**
* 验证码生成
*
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
@Override
public VerifyCode generate(int width, int height) {
VerifyCode verifyCode = null;
try (
//将流的初始化放到这里就不需要手动关闭流
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
) {
String code = generate(width, height, baos);
verifyCode = new VerifyCode();
verifyCode.setCode(code);
verifyCode.setImgBytes(baos.toByteArray());
}
catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
verifyCode = null;
}
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 设置字符颜色大小
*
* @param g
* @param randomStr
*/
private void createCharacter(Graphics g, String randomStr) {
char[] charArray = randomStr.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) {
//设置RGB颜色算法参数
g.setColor(new Color(50 + RandomUtils.nextint(100),
+ RandomUtils.nextint(100), 50 + RandomUtils.nextint(100)));
//设置字体大小,类型
g.setFont(new Font(FONT_TYPES[RandomUtils.nextint(FONT_TYPES.length)], Font.BOLD, 26));
//设置x y 坐标
g.drawString(String.valueOf(charArray[i]), 15 * i + 5, 19 + RandomUtils.nextint(8));
}
}
}
4.工具类
package com.youyou.util;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils {
private static final char[] CODE_SEQ = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
private static final char[] NUMBER_ARRAY = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
private static Random random = new Random();
public static String randomString(int length) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
sb.append(String.valueOf(CODE_SEQ[random.nextint(CODE_SEQ.length)]));
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static String randomNumberString(int length) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
sb.append(String.valueOf(NUMBER_ARRAY[random.nextint(NUMBER_ARRAY.length)]));
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static Color randomColor(int fc, int bc) {
int f = fc;
int b = bc;
Random random = new Random();
if (f > 255) {
f = 255;
}
if (b > 255) {
b = 255;
}
return new Color(f + random.nextint(b - f), f + random.nextint(b - f), f + random.nextint(b - f));
}
public static int nextint(int bound) {
return random.nextint(bound);
}
}
经过以上代码,我们的验证码生成功能基本上已经实现了,现在还需要一个controller来调用它。
@ApiOperation(value = "验证码")
@GetMapping("/verifyCode")
public void verifyCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
IVerifyCodeGen iVerifyCodeGen = new SimpleCharVerifyCodeGenImpl();
try {
//设置长宽
VerifyCode verifyCode = iVerifyCodeGen.generate(80, 28);
String code = verifyCode.getCode();
LOGGER.info(code);
//将VerifyCode绑定session
request.getSession().setAttribute("VerifyCode", code);
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
//在代理服务器端防止缓冲
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//设置响应内容类型
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.getOutputStream().write(verifyCode.getImgBytes());
response.getOutputStream().flush();
}
catch (IOException e) {
LOGGER.info("", e);
}
}
搞定!后台编写到此结束了。那么又会有博友说了:“说好的实现效果呢?”
好吧,那么我们继续前端的代码编写。
前端代码:
<html>
<body>
<div>
<input id="code" placeholder="验证码" type="text" class=""
style="width:170px">
<!-- 验证码 显示 -->
<img οnclick="javascript:getvCode()" id="verifyimg" style="margin-left: 20px;"/>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
getvCode();
/**
* 获取验证码
* 将验证码写到login.html页面的id = verifyimg 的地方
*/
function getvCode() {
document.getElementById("verifyimg").src = timestamp("http://127.0.0.1:81/verifyCode");
}
//为url添加时间戳
function timestamp(url) {
var getTimestamp = new Date().getTime();
if (url.indexOf("?") > -1) {
url = url + "×tamp=" + getTimestamp
} else {
url = url + "?timestamp=" + getTimestamp
}
return url;
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
可以实现点击图片更换验证码。
实现效果:
当然文章开头的截图是我系统中的截图,需要大家自己去根据自己的情况去开发前端了。
来源:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37651267/article/details/99305573
标签:Spring,Boot,登录,验证码
![](/images/zang.png)
![](/images/jiucuo.png)
猜你喜欢
Mybatis-plus foreach拼接字符串查询无数据返回问题
2022-09-26 17:29:02
Android中在GridView网格视图上实现item拖拽交换的方法
2022-07-13 01:26:04
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/1/138211_0s.jpg)
C#中Json的简单处理方法
2022-05-19 05:25:14
C++类和对象之类的6个默认成员函数详解
2022-01-05 13:50:35
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/5/129535_0s.png)
java poi导入纯数字等格式问题及解决
2023-04-14 08:50:30
详解C#获取特定进程CPU和内存使用率
2022-06-23 03:06:42
基于java 线程的几种状态(详解)
2022-08-31 19:51:47
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/5/61845_0s.png)
Android 中 SwipeLayout一个展示条目底层菜单的侧滑控件源码解析
2022-03-10 14:25:33
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/2/130362_0s.gif)
一文搞懂Java ScheduledExecutorService的使用
2022-11-22 14:23:35
java POI解析Excel 之数据转换公用方法(推荐)
2023-06-10 11:04:53
Java字节码中jvm实例用法
2023-08-08 05:25:09
Java DOM4J方式生成XML的方法
2022-07-19 02:32:42
Spring gateway + Oauth2实现单点登录及详细配置
2022-12-19 00:16:49
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/2/70942_0s.png)
消息队列-kafka消费异常问题
2023-02-02 07:08:05
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/4/118914_0s.jpg)
Unity3D获取当前键盘按键及Unity3D鼠标、键盘的基本操作
2023-06-01 18:01:45
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/9/116559_0s.png)
Android内置SQLite的使用详细介绍
2021-10-24 11:44:17
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/2/139372_0s.png)
C#子类对基类方法的继承、重写与隐藏详解
2023-01-31 04:48:46
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/7/107777_0s.png)
C++索引越界的解决方法
2023-07-21 21:53:17
详解spring boot rest例子
2021-06-02 21:54:46
![](https://img.aspxhome.com/file/2023/1/73041_0s.jpg)
Spring Shell应用程序开发流程解析
2021-06-28 23:20:50