Java对象的XML序列化与反序列化实例解析
作者:http://blog.csdn.net/kingfox/article/details/8087103 时间:2023-02-25 15:21:19
上一篇文章我们介绍了java实现的各种排序算法代码示例,本文我们看看Java对象的xml序列化与反序列化的相关内容,具体如下。
XML是一种标准的数据交换规范,可以方便地用于在应用之间交换各类数据。如果能在Java对象和XML文档之间建立某种映射,例如Java对象的XML序列化和反序列化,那么就可以使Java的对象方便地与其他应用进行交换。
java.beans包里面有两个类XMLEncoder和Decoder,分别用于将符合JabaBeans规范的Java对象以XML方式序列化和反序列化。以下代码显示了如何使用这两个类实现Java对象的XML编码和解码。
待序列化的Java类:
import java.io.Serializable;
public class SerialableObject implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8745578444312339136L;
public SerialableObject()
{
}
public SerialableObject(int id, String name, double value)
{
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(int id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public double getValue()
{
return value;
}
public void setValue(double value)
{
this.value = value;
}
private int id;
private String name;
private double value;
}
XML序列化和反序列化用法演示类:
import java.beans.XMLDecoder;
import java.beans.XMLEncoder;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
public class XmlSerialize
{
public XmlSerialize()
{
}
public void serializeSingleObject(OutputStream os, Object obj) // 序列化单个java对象
{
// XMLEncoder xe = new XMLEncoder(os);
XMLEncoder xe = new XMLEncoder(os, "GBK", true, 0);
// 仅用于Java SE 7
xe.writeObject(obj);
// 序列化成XML字符串
xe.close();
}
public Object deserializeSingleObject(InputStream is) // 反序列化单个Java对象
{
XMLDecoder xd = new XMLDecoder(is);
Object obj = xd.readObject();
// 从XML序列中解码为Java对象
xd.close();
return obj;
}
public void serializeMultipleObject(OutputStream os, List<Object> objs) // 序列化多个Java对象
{
XMLEncoder xe = new XMLEncoder(os);
xe.writeObject(objs);
// 序列化成XML字符串
xe.close();
}
public List<Object> deserializeMultipleObject(InputStream is) // 反序列化多个Java对象
{
XMLDecoder xd = new XMLDecoder(is);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Object> objs = (List<Object>)xd.readObject();
// 从XML序列中解码为Java对象列表
xd.close();
return objs;
}
public void runSingleObject()
{
File xmlFile = new File("object.xml");
SerialableObject jo4Out = new SerialableObject(1, "Java序列化为XML", 3.14159265359);
// 创建待序列化的对象
try
{
FileOutputStream ofs = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);
// 创建文件输出流对象
serializeSingleObject(ofs, jo4Out);
ofs.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
FileInputStream ifs = new FileInputStream(xmlFile);
SerialableObject jo4In = (SerialableObject)deserializeSingleObject(ifs);
System.out.println("id: " + jo4In.getId());
System.out.println("name: " + jo4In.getName());
System.out.println("value: " + jo4In.getValue());
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void runMultipleObject()
{
File xmlFile = new File("objects.xml");
List<SerialableObject> sos4Out = new Vector<SerialableObject>();
sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(1, "Java序列化为XML - 1", 3.14));
// 创建待序列化的对象
sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(2, "Java序列化为XML - 2", 3.14159));
// 创建待序列化的对象
sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(3, "Java序列化为XML - 3", 3.1415926));
// 创建待序列化的对象
sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(4, "Java序列化为XML - 4", 3.141592653));
// 创建待序列化的对象
sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(5, "Java序列化为XML - 5", 3.14159265359));
// 创建待序列化的对象
try
{
FileOutputStream ofs = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);
// 创建文件输出流对象
serializeSingleObject(ofs, sos4Out);
ofs.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
FileInputStream ifs = new FileInputStream(xmlFile);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<SerialableObject> sos4In = (List<SerialableObject>)deserializeSingleObject(ifs);
for (SerialableObject jo4In : sos4In)
{
System.out.println("id: " + jo4In.getId());
System.out.println("name: " + jo4In.getName());
System.out.println("value: " + jo4In.getValue());
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
XmlSerialize xs = new XmlSerialize();
xs.runSingleObject();
xs.runMultipleObject();
}
}
需要注意的是,待序列化的类必须要符合JavaBeans的格式规范,即:具有一个无参的public构造函数,所有数据成员的访问均采用getter/setter模式,此外,这个类必须是public的,并且实现了java.io.Serializable接口。
程序运行之后,会产生两个文件:
object.xml是runSingleObject方法生成的,存放了单个的SerialableObject的值:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<java version="1.7.0" class="java.beans.XMLDecoder">
<object class="SerialableObject">
<void property="id">
<int>1</int>
</void>
<void property="name">
<string>Java序列化为XML</string>
</void>
<void property="value">
<double>3.14159265359</double>
</void>
</object>
</java>
objects.xml是runMultipleObject方法产生的,存放了5个SerializableObject的值:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<java version="1.7.0" class="java.beans.XMLDecoder">
<object class="java.util.Vector">
<void method="add">
<object class="SerialableObject">
<void property="id">
<int>1</int>
</void>
<void property="name">
<string>Java序列化为XML - 1</string>
</void>
<void property="value">
<double>3.14</double>
</void>
</object>
</void>
<void method="add">
<object class="SerialableObject">
<void property="id">
<int>2</int>
</void>
<void property="name">
<string>Java序列化为XML - 2</string>
</void>
<void property="value">
<double>3.14159</double>
</void>
</object>
</void>
<void method="add">
<object class="SerialableObject">
<void property="id">
<int>3</int>
</void>
<void property="name">
<string>Java序列化为XML - 3</string>
</void>
<void property="value">
<double>3.1415926</double>
</void>
</object>
</void>
<void method="add">
<object class="SerialableObject">
<void property="id">
<int>4</int>
</void>
<void property="name">
<string>Java序列化为XML - 4</string>
</void>
<void property="value">
<double>3.141592653</double>
</void>
</object>
</void>
<void method="add">
<object class="SerialableObject">
<void property="id">
<int>5</int>
</void>
<void property="name">
<string>Java序列化为XML - 5</string>
</void>
<void property="value">
<double>3.14159265359</double>
</void>
</object>
</void>
</object>
</java>
总结
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https://www.jb51.net/books/549902.html
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来源:http://blog.csdn.net/kingfox/article/details/8087103