Python+Pygame实战之英文版猜字游戏的实现

导语

当下的孩子们多少会被电子产品“侵袭”，那么既然都要玩游戏，为什么不选既能玩又能收获知识的呢？

兴趣是最大的学习推动力，当学习英语变成一款小游戏时，不仅能够玩游戏，激发调动孩子的积极性，还能够让孩子们在娱乐中潜移默化地掌握英语的学习技巧哦~

今天木子为大家敲了一款简单的英语版《神奇的猜字小游戏》，分享给大家，希望能帮到大家。如果您是一位热心于辅导孩子学习英语的家长，上面这款游戏也不妨用一用，试一试哦~

（文中代码仅供娱乐，真要辅导孩子边玩儿游戏边学习英语，请大家找找这方面的app啦随便一款都很可的。噗又是自我调节的一天，真实的自我认知，哈哈哈.jpg）

一、运行环境

小编使用的环境：Python3、Pycharm社区版、Pygame模块部分自带就不一一 展示啦。

模块安装：pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ +pygame

二、素材（图片等）

图片的话可以自己准备，但是要注意的大小尺寸问题还有图片是.png模式的哈。

单词的话这个要自己准备，我这里就准备了几个单词的，大家可以从最简单的开始哈。

三、代码展示

主程序：

# File Name:神奇的猜数字游戏.py                              
import pygame
import random

pygame.init()
winHeight = 480
winWidth = 700
win=pygame.display.set_mode((winWidth,winHeight))

BLACK = (0,0, 0)
WHITE = (255,255,255)
RED = (255,0, 0)
GREEN = (0,255,0)
BLUE = (0,0,255)
LIGHT_BLUE = (102,255,255)

btn_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 20)
guess_font = pygame.font.SysFont("monospace", 24)
lost_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 45)
word = ''
buttons = []
guessed = []
hangmanPics = [pygame.image.load('hangman0.png'), pygame.image.load('hangman1.png'), pygame.image.load('hangman2.png'), pygame.image.load('hangman3.png'), pygame.image.load('hangman4.png'), pygame.image.load('hangman5.png'), pygame.image.load('hangman6.png')]

limbs = 0

def redraw_game_window():
   global guessed
   global hangmanPics
   global limbs
   win.fill(GREEN)
   # Buttons
   for i in range(len(buttons)):
       if buttons[i][4]:
           pygame.draw.circle(win, BLACK, (buttons[i][1], buttons[i][2]), buttons[i][3])
           pygame.draw.circle(win, buttons[i][0], (buttons[i][1], buttons[i][2]), buttons[i][3] - 2
                              )
           label = btn_font.render(chr(buttons[i][5]), 1, BLACK)
           win.blit(label, (buttons[i][1] - (label.get_width() / 2), buttons[i][2] - (label.get_height() / 2)))

spaced = spacedOut(word, guessed)
   label1 = guess_font.render(spaced, 1, BLACK)
   rect = label1.get_rect()
   length = rect[2]

win.blit(label1,(winWidth/2 - length/2, 400))

pic = hangmanPics[limbs]
   win.blit(pic, (winWidth/2 - pic.get_width()/2 + 20, 150))
   pygame.display.update()

def randomWord():
   file = open('words.txt')
   f = file.readlines()
   i = random.randrange(0, len(f) - 1)

return f[i][:-1]

def hang(guess):
   global word
   if guess.lower() not in word.lower():
       return True
   else:
       return False

def spacedOut(word, guessed=[]):
   spacedWord = ''
   guessedLetters = guessed
   for x in range(len(word)):
       if word[x] != ' ':
           spacedWord += '_ '
           for i in range(len(guessedLetters)):
               if word[x].upper() == guessedLetters[i]:
                   spacedWord = spacedWord[:-2]
                   spacedWord += word[x].upper() + ' '
       elif word[x] == ' ':
           spacedWord += ' '
   return spacedWord

def buttonHit(x, y):
   for i in range(len(buttons)):
       if x < buttons[i][1] + 20 and x > buttons[i][1] - 20:
           if y < buttons[i][2] + 20 and y > buttons[i][2] - 20:
               return buttons[i][5]
   return None

def end(winner=False):
   global limbs
   lostTxt = 'You Lost, press any key to play again...'
   winTxt = 'WINNER!, press any key to play again...'
   redraw_game_window()
   pygame.time.delay(1000)
   win.fill(GREEN)

if winner == True:
       label = lost_font.render(winTxt, 1, BLACK)
   else:
       label = lost_font.render(lostTxt, 1, BLACK)

wordTxt = lost_font.render(word.upper(), 1, BLACK)
   wordWas = lost_font.render('The phrase was: ', 1, BLACK)

win.blit(wordTxt, (winWidth/2 - wordTxt.get_width()/2, 295))
   win.blit(wordWas, (winWidth/2 - wordWas.get_width()/2, 245))
   win.blit(label, (winWidth / 2 - label.get_width() / 2, 140))
   pygame.display.update()
   again = True
   while again:
       for event in pygame.event.get():
           if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
               pygame.quit()
           if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
               again = False
   reset()

def reset():
   global limbs
   global guessed
   global buttons
   global word
   for i in range(len(buttons)):
       buttons[i][4] = True

limbs = 0
   guessed = []
   word = randomWord()

#MAINLINE

# Setup buttons
increase = round(winWidth / 13)
for i in range(26):
   if i < 13:
       y = 40
       x = 25 + (increase * i)
   else:
       x = 25 + (increase * (i - 13))
       y = 85
   buttons.append([LIGHT_BLUE, x, y, 20, True, 65 + i])
   # buttons.append([color, x_pos, y_pos, radius, visible, char])

word = randomWord()
inPlay = True

while inPlay:
   redraw_game_window()
   pygame.time.delay(10)

for event in pygame.event.get():
       if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
           inPlay = False
       if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
           if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
               inPlay = False
       if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
           clickPos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
           letter = buttonHit(clickPos[0], clickPos[1])
           if letter != None:
               guessed.append(chr(letter))
               buttons[letter - 65][4] = False
               if hang(chr(letter)):
                   if limbs != 5:
                       limbs += 1
                   else:
                       end()
               else:
                   print(spacedOut(word, guessed))
                   if spacedOut(word, guessed).count('_') == 0:
                       end(True)

pygame.quit()

# always quit pygame when done!

四、效果展示

（其实学习编程也要敲代码的啦，有点儿英语基础的话更好学习的啦~）

1）游戏界面

2）游戏开始

3）游戏失败次数

失败每一次会出现一部分，然后拼出来一个人，五次全部拼错，就挂了。正常的通关是不会出现这个小人的。

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_55822277/article/details/126276450