Python的高级Git库 Gittle

Gittle是一个高级纯python git 库。构建在dulwich之上，提供了大部分的低层机制。

Install it

pip install gittle

Examples :

Clone a repository

from gittle import Gittle repo_path = '/tmp/gittle_bare'repo_url = 'git://github.com/FriendCode/gittle.git' repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path)

With authentication (see Authentication section for more information) :

auth = GittleAuth(pkey=key)Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, auth=auth)

Or clone bare repository (no working directory) :

repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, bare=True)

Init repository from a path

repo = Gittle.init(path)

Get repository information

# Get list of objectsrepo.commits # Get list of branchesrepo.branches # Get list of modified files (in current working directory)repo.modified_files # Get diff between latest commitsrepo.diff('HEAD', 'HEAD~1')

Commit

# Stage single filerepo.stage('file.txt') # Stage multiple filesrepo.stage(['other1.txt', 'other2.txt']) # Do the commitrepo.commit(name="Samy Pesse", email="samy@friendco.de", message="This is a commit")

Pull

repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url) # Authentication with RSA private keykey_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')repo.auth(pkey=key_file) # Do pullrepo.pull()

Push

repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url) # Authentication with RSA private keykey_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')repo.auth(pkey=key_file) # Do pushrepo.push()

Authentication for remote operations

# With a keykey_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')repo.auth(pkey=key_file) # With username and passwordrepo.auth(username="your_name", password="your_password")

Branch

# Create branch off masterrepo.create_branch('dev', 'master') # Checkout the branchrepo.switch_branch('dev') # Create an empty branch (like 'git checkout --orphan')repo.create_orphan_branch('NewBranchName') # Print a list of branchesprint(repo.branches) # Remove a branchrepo.remove_branch('dev') # Print a list of branchesprint(repo.branches)

Get file version

versions = repo.get_file_versions('gittle/gittle.py')print("Found ％d versions out of a total of ％d commits" ％ (len(versions), repo.commit_count()))

Get list of modified files (in current working directory)

repo.modified_files

Count number of commits

repo.commit_count

Get information for commits

List commits :

# Get 20 first commits repo.commit_info(start=0, end=20)

With a given commit :

commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc"

Diff with another commit :

old_commit = repo.get_previous_commit(commit, n=1)print repo.diff(commit, old_commit)

Explore commit files using :

commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc" # Files treeprint repo.commit_tree(commit) # List files in a subpathprint repo.commit_ls(commit, "testdir") # Read a fileprint repo.commit_file(commit, "testdir/test.txt")

Create a GIT server

from gittle import GitServer # Read onlyGitServer('/', 'localhost').serve_forever() # Read/WriteGitServer('/', 'localhost', perm='rw').serve_forever()