springmvc * 登录验证示例
作者:书剑江山 时间:2022-11-28 12:15:24
一开始,学了 * 与过滤器,咋一看两者有点像,实际上两者有很大的不同。就用 * 和过滤器分别做了登录验证试验,这次先说 * 。下面是自己实践的一个实例:
在spring-mvc.xml中配置 * :
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/user/*"/>
<!-- 定义在mvc:interceptor下面的表示是对特定的请求才进行拦截的 -->
<bean class="com.wyb.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
如上所示,这里配置了LoginIntercepter,为了简单起见,该过滤器只拦截了URL为"/user/*"的请求。
要拦截的请求对应控制器如下:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.wyb.domain.User;
import com.wyb.service.IUserService;
import com.wyb.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
private static final Logger LOG=Logger.getLogger(UserController.class);
@Autowired
private IUserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/showAllUser")
public String showAllUser(Model m){
List<User> userlist=new ArrayList<User>();
userlist=userService.findAllUser();
for(User user :userlist){
System.out.println(user.getUserName());
}
return "/jsp/showAllUser";
}
}
这里的showAllUser()方法是为了输出所有的用户,为了表明执行了方法,将所有用户在后台打印,URL为:http://localhost:8080/TestSSM/user/showAllUser,可见该URL肯定会被LoginIntercepter拦截。
测试页面showAllUser.jsp如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>show All User</title>
</head>
<body>
this is showAllUser Page!!!
</body>
</html>
LoginIntercepter如下:
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.wyb.domain.User;
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("this is afterCompletion of LoginInterceptor");
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("this is postHandle of LoginInterceptor");
}
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("this is preHandle of LoginInterceptor");
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
User user=(User)session.getAttribute("user");
if(user==null){
System.out.println("no user in LoginInterceptor!!!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
//返回true代表继续往下执行
return true;
}
}
这里我犯了一个错误,聪明的小伙伴也许已经看出来了,如果按照上面的代码,当我们访问:http://localhost:8080/TestSSM/user/showAllUser结果如下:
咋一看,成功拦截了,输入用户名信息,正常跳转到主页,再次进入http://localhost:8080/TestSSM/user/showAllUser如下:
页面正常输出,已经记录了session,不会被再次拦截,看似成功了,可是看看后台输出:
有没有发现,我们执行了两次showAllUser()方法,可见第一次访问虽然被 * 拦截了下来进入登录页面,但后台已经悄悄执行了showAllUser()。为什么呢?我们回头再看看LoginIntercepter.java,尤其是preHandle()方法:
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("this is preHandle of LoginInterceptor");
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
User user=(User)session.getAttribute("user");
if(user==null){
System.out.println("no user in LoginInterceptor!!!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
//返回true代表继续往下执行
return true;
}
在判断user为空后,虽然执行了页面跳转,但是程序还是会继续执行,最后返回true,返回true意味着,被拦截的业务逻辑可以继续往下执行,因此,虽然表面上被拦截了,但从本质上来说并没有拦截到。因此需要修改如下:
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("this is preHandle of LoginInterceptor");
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
User user=(User)session.getAttribute("user");
if(user==null){
System.out.println("no user in LoginInterceptor!!!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
//本次访问被拦截,业务逻辑不继续执行
return false;
}
//返回true代表继续往下执行
return true;
}
user为空,跳转后,返回false,就不会执行被拦截的业务逻辑了,修改后后台输出如下:
现在后台正常输出,且session保存了user信息后,才能执行showAllUser()方法,大功告成!
来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangYB/articles/6419944.html